Life In The 1900s Was Depressing And Was An Era Filled With Extremely

Innovative Ways to Teach Math

Inventive Ways to Teach Math In all honesty, math can be instructed in some inventive manners, and non-public schools are a portion of the top instructive establishments spearheading better approaches to ace a customary subject. A contextual investigation in this special way to deal with instructing math can be found at one of the top life experience schools in the US, the Phillips Exeter Academy. A long time back, educators at Exeter built up a progression of math books containing issues, procedures, and systems that are presently being utilized at other private day and all inclusive schools. This procedure has gotten known as Exeter Math.â The Process of Exeter Math What makes Exeter Math genuinely inventive, is that the customary classes and course movement of Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Geometry, and so forth., is discarded for understudies learning the aptitudes and calculations important to take care of issues. Each schoolwork task contains components of each conventional math course, as opposed to isolating them out into portioned yearly learning. The math courses at Exeter are fixated on the math problemsâ written by the educators. The whole course is unique in relation to conventional math classes in that it is issue focused instead of point focused. For some, the conventional center or secondary school math class for the most part presents a subject inside the class time with the instructor and afterward requests that understudies total long assignments at home that comprise of tedious critical thinking works out, expected to assist understudies with bettering expert the strategies for schoolwork. Be that as it may, the procedure is adjusted in Exeters math classes, which include minimal direct guidance drills. Rather, understudies are given few word issues to finish every night autonomously. There is minimal direct guidance about how to finish the issues, however there is a glossary to support understudies, and the issues will in general expand on one another. The understudies direct the learning procedure themselves. Every night, understudies chip away at the issues, doing as well as can be expected, and log their work. In these issues, the learningâ processâ is similarly as significant as the appropriate response, and educators need to see the entirety of the students’ work, regardless of whether it is done on their mini-computers. Imagine a scenario in which a Student Struggles With Math. Instructors recommend that if understudies are stuck on an issue, they make an informed conjecture and afterward check their work. They do this by making up a simpler issue with a similar rule as the given issue. Since Exeter is an all inclusive school, understudies can visit their instructors, different understudies, or the math help focus on the off chance that they are stuck while getting their work done in their dormitories around evening time. They are relied upon to do 50 minutes of concentrated work every night and to work relentlessly, regardless of whether the work is extremely hard for them. The following day, understudies carry their work to class where they examine it in a workshop like style around a Harkness table, an oval-formed table that was planned at Exeter and is utilized in a large portion of their classes to encourage discussion. The thought isn't to simply introduce the correct answer yet for every understudy to have a turn introducing their work to encourage discussion, share strategies, work out issues, impart about thoughts, and bolster different understudies. What Is the Purpose of the Exeter Method? While conventional math courses accentuate repetition discovering that doesn't associate with regular issues, the motivation behind the Exeter word issues is to help understudies truly comprehend math by working out the conditions and calculations themselves instead of simply being given them. They likewise come to comprehend the utilizations of the issues. While this procedure can be troublesome, especially for understudies new to the program, understudies learn conventional math territories, for example, polynomial math, geometry, and others by working out the thoughts themselves. Accordingly, they truly get them and how they identify with numerical issues and issues they could experience outside of the study hall. Numerous tuition based schools the nation over are embracing the Exeter math class materials and techniques, especially for praises math class. Instructors at schools utilizing Exeter math express that the program assists understudies with possessing their work and assume liability for learning it-instead of just having it given to them. Maybe the most significant part of Exeter math is that it instructs understudies that being stuck on an issue is satisfactory. Rather, understudies understand that it’s OK not to realize the appropriate responses immediately and that disclosure and even dissatisfaction are in certainty fundamental to genuine learning. Refreshed by Stacy Jagodowski.

Fear of Rejection and Consequences

Fear of Rejection and Consequences Phobias Types Print Fear of Rejection and Its Consequences By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 07, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 07, 2019 Stavros Constantinou / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment The fear of rejection is a powerful fear that often has a far-reaching impact on our lives. Most people experience some nerves when placing themselves in situations that could lead to rejection, but for some people, the fear becomes crippling. This fear can have many underlying causes. An untreated fear of rejection may worsen over time, leading to greater and greater limitations in a sufferer’s life. Effects of the Fear of Rejection Although not every person experiences every impact, the fear of rejection tends to affect our ability to succeed in a wide range of personal and professional situations. These are some of the most common. Job Interviews Have you ever felt warm and uncomfortable while waiting to be called for a job interview? Sweaty palms, labored breathing, an increased heart rate and trouble speaking are common symptoms of the fear of rejection. They are also potential reasons for an employer to reject a candidate.?? Confidence and an air of authority are critical in many positions, and those suffering from this fear often come across as weak and insecure. If you have a fear of rejection, you may also have trouble negotiating a work contract, leaving valuable pay and benefits on the table.?? Business Dealings In many positions, the need to impress does not end once you have the job. Entertaining clients, negotiating deals, selling products, and attracting investors are key components of many jobs. Even something as simple as answering the telephone can be terrifying for those suffering from a fear of rejection, and picking up the phone to call someone else may be impossible. Dating First dates, especially blind dates, are scary for anyone, but those with a fear of rejection may quickly become overwhelmed. Rather than focusing on getting to know the other person and deciding whether you would like a second date, you might spend all of your time worrying  whether that person likes you. Trouble speaking, obsessive worrying about your own appearance, an inability to eat, and a visibly nervous demeanor are common. Marriage Married life consists of an unending series of negotiations and compromises. No matter how compatible you may be, it is impossible for two people to agree on everything. Those with a fear of rejection often have difficulty expressing their own needs and standing their ground.?? You might also develop feelings of jealousy or distrust in your partner as your fear of rejection turns into a fear of being abandoned. This is sometimes expressed in such unhealthy behaviors as checking your partner’s phone messages or social networking accounts. Meeting New People Humans are social creatures, and we are expected to follow basic social niceties in public. Most of the time, idle chatter in the grocery line or at a festival lasts only a few moments. Occasionally, however, short conversations lead to lifelong friendships. If you have a fear of rejection, you may feel unable to chat with strangers or even friends of friends. The tendency to keep to yourself could potentially prevent you from making lasting connections with others.?? Peer Pressure The need to belong is a basic human condition. In high school, we tend to self-select as jocks, cheerleaders, nerds, geeks, goths, preppies, or any number of other small groups. As adults, we tend to organize by shared interests, relationship status, and other commonalities. While dressing, speaking and behaving as a group member is not unhealthy, peer pressure sometimes goes too far. If your fear of rejection leads you to do things that are illegal, immoral or simply distasteful to you, then peer pressure might be a problem in your life. Common Behaviors in Those With a Fear of Rejection The following behaviors are commonly found in people who have a fear of rejection. Phoniness Many people who are afraid of rejection develop a carefully monitored and scripted way of life. Fearing that you will be rejected if you show your true self to the world, you may live life behind a mask. This can make you seem phony and inauthentic to others  and may cause a rigid unwillingness to embrace life’s challenges. People-Pleasing Although it is natural to want to take care of those we love, those who fear rejection often go too far. You might find it impossible to say no, even when saying yes causes major inconveniences or hardships in your own life.?? You may take on too much, increasing your own risk for burnout. At the extreme, people-pleasing sometimes turns into enabling the bad behaviors of others. Worried that you will lose the other person, you might make excuses or even assist the person with behaviors you know are wrong. Unassertiveness People with a fear of rejection often go out of their way to avoid confrontations. You might refuse to ask for what you want or even speak up for what you need.?? A common tendency is to try to simply shut down your own needs or pretend that they don’t matter. Passive-Aggressiveness Uncomfortable showing off their true selves but unable to entirely shut out their own needs, many people who fear rejection end up behaving in passive-aggressive ways.?? You might procrastinate, forget to keep promises, complain, and work inefficiently on the projects that you take on. In addition, the fear of rejection often stops us from going after our dreams. Putting yourself out there is frightening for anyone, but if you have the fear of rejection, you may feel paralyzed. Hanging onto the status quo feels safe, even if you are not happy with your current situation. Whether you want to travel the world, write the Great American novel, or ask the girl sitting next to you for a date, the fear of rejection may stop you from reaching your full potential. Common Reactions Others May Have The fear of rejection leads to behaviors that make us appear insecure, ineffectual and overwhelmed.?? You might sweat, shake, fidget, avoid eye contact, and even lose the ability to effectively communicate. While individuals react to these behaviors in very different ways, these are some of the reactions you might see. Rejection Ironically, the fear of rejection often becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. It is well-known in pop psychology that confidence enhances attractiveness. As a general rule, the lack of self-confidence that is inherent in a fear of rejection makes us more likely to be rejected.?? A 2009 study at the University of Florida actually shows that confidence is nearly as important as intelligence in determining our income level. Manipulation Some people prey on the insecurities of others. Those who suffer from a fear of rejection may be at greater risk of being manipulated for someone else’s personal gain. Expert manipulators generally come across as charming, suave, and genuinely caringâ€"they know what buttons to push to make others trust them. They also know how to keep someone with a fear of rejection feeling slightly on edge, as if the manipulator might leave at any time. Almost invariably, the manipulator does end up leaving once she has gotten what she wants out of the other person. Frustration Most people in the world are decent, honest, and forthright. Rather than manipulating someone with a fear of rejection, they will try to help.?? Look for signs that your friends and family are trying to encourage your assertiveness, asking you to be more open with them, or probing your true feelings. Many times, however, people who fear rejection experience these efforts as emotionally threatening. This often leads friends and family to walk on eggshells, fearful of making your fears worse. Over time, they may become frustrated and angry, either confronting you about your behavior or beginning to distance themselves from you. A Word From Verywell If you find that fear of rejection is limiting your life, it may be time to seek out psychotherapy. This can help you explore and better understand some of the underlying contributions to your fear and find more effective ways to cope with this vulnerability.

Creativity in Advertising - 15483 Words

* CHAPTER 1. * ADVERTISING. 1.1 Origin of advertising The origin of advertising does not lie in the modern industrial age, but it has its roots in the remote past. Thousand of years ago most people were engaged in hunting, farming, or handicraft related activities. They used to barter products among themselves. Distribution was limited to how far the vendor could walk and distribute, advertising was limited to how loud they could shout. Perhaps the earliest form of advertising was simply the trader shouting out the fact that he existed and naming what he had to sell in the local market place. As an instrument of marketing, advertising was an effective through multiple sales people reaching many people at one time. Then it had used†¦show more content†¦Price charged should be reasonable. This is necessary for the support and co-operation of consumers. * Advertising and Place: Place relates to physical distribution which is possible through various channels of distribution. Advertiser has to decide whether to adopt direct or indirect channels of also useful for large-scale distribution. Advertising plays a crucial role to ensure smooth distribution of goods and keep the consumers well-informed. * Advertising and Promotion: Promotion is perhaps the most important element in the marketing mix. Companies introduce sales promotion campaigns for capturing market. Price discounts and schemes like buy one, get one free are also offered as sales promotion. Various sales promotion techniques are introduced at the consumer and dealer levels. Window display, provision of after sales services and coordinal public relations also facilitate sales promotion. Massive advertising is useful to support the sales promotion campaigns. 1.4 AIDA Formula in Advertising The AIDA formula in advertising was suggested by E.K. Strong in his book â€Å"the psychology of selling.† This formula suggests the steps in the process of advertising. The term AIDA is a short form derived from the four words: A ATTENTION I INTEREST D DESIRE A ACTION * A = Attracting Attention: It involves attention element of an advertisement which ‘catches the eye’ and attract attention. A person is likely toShow MoreRelatedAdvertising, Creativity With Strategy Is Called Advertising Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertisement Evaluations â€Å"Creativity without strategy is called art, creativity with strategy is called advertising† (Jef I. Richards). Advertising is a complex art that requires a lot of strategy and attention to detail. Marketers use a variety of techniques to appeal and persuade different audiences that they want their product to be aimed towards. If not effectively done, like Jef I. Richards said, it is just art. The biggest part of advertising is reaching out to a targeted audience. If youRead MoreCreativity Makes Advertising Effective Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay aims at exploring the impact of creativity in advertising and how creative advertisements are more effective in communicating to a target audience. It looks at how creative ads have more impact and how consumers react when the message is delivered in a unique and new way. It particularly focuses on the value that a creative ad can imply for a brand or a product and how it can contribute to strengthen corporate brand image. How a creative ad can build consumerRead MoreCreative Advertising Campaign : Assessment1323 Words   |  6 PagesCreative advertising campaign: Assessment: 1 â€Å"Advertising, as we know it, could not exist without creativity.† â€Å"Nothing is more efficient than creative advertising. Creative advertising is more memorable, longer lasting, works with less media spending, and builds a fan community†¦faster.† -Stephan Vogel, Ogilvy Mather Germany’s chief creative officer Creativity has always remained to be a very subjective term. Every individual has a different opinion of what they think about creativity. SomeRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Creative Without Strategy1586 Words   |  7 Pagesto Jef I. Richards quotes: â€Å"Creative without strategy is called â€Å"art†. Creative with strategy is called† advertising† This statement shows a discussion between two statements. Firstly, this essay will discuss about what is creativity and why is it important in advertising, the evidence and shows how and why the creative idea works or doesn’t work. What is the strategy? Refers to The Advertising Concept book (Barry 2008). Strategy refers to the overall marketing or selling approach† Strategy is everythingRead MoreThe Dimensions Of Guerilla Marketing1457 Words   |  6 Pagesresearcher examines the effects of guerilla marketing dimensions: Creativity, surprise, humor, clarity, and emotional arousal on the consumer purchase intention. Creativity Creativity is regarded as an effective tool in advertising to get through the media clutter, attract consumers’ attention, create an impression and lead to more effectiveness of an advertising campaign (Till Baack, 2015).There are different perspectives on advertising creativity at one hand, people viewed that ad is creative if it sellsRead MoreInfluence Of Creative Activities On The Advertising Field803 Words   |  4 PagesI have been always had a highly interest in advertising, graphics design and fine art everything, and I have considered which one is more powerful. Since college time, I finally have fallen in love with advertising, and the reason is that it is powerful than other design fields that means like a leader, such as leads you go to somewhere, do something, or buy something. From my perspective, advertising is a kind of medium between the creator and audience, and it is creative and it should be basedRead MoreCareer : Business And Advertising Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesCareer: Business and Advertising is a career that leads to many different opportunities in the future. Advertising is attracting public attention to your business through selling products or certain services. Media is a popular form of advertising considering the audience is much bigger and easy to spread; other forms included broadcasts and printed advertisements. The basis of advertising and business is closely related to public relations and marketing. My Interest: My interest in this careerRead MoreMy Target Market Is An Important Part Of Business Success868 Words   |  4 Pagesservice is an important part of business success. Along with promoting your business it is important that other aspect are considered. It is important for a business to identify who their target market is, who are your competitors, what are you advertising and how will you market your business? All of these questions are an important part of success. The business I have chosen to open is a bakery business. This is a bakery where everything is make homemade with the highest quality ingredients. TheRead MorePrinciples of Management - Microsoft1039 Words   |  5 Pageswork performance. Background of Company Microsoft Corporation, incorporated in 1981, is engaged in developing, licensing and supporting a range of software products and services. The Company also designs and sells hardware, and delivers online advertising to the customers. The Company operates in eight segments: Windows amp; Windows Live Division (Windows Division), Server and Tools Business, Online Services Division (OSD), Microsoft Business Solutions, Microsoft Office Division, Microsoft PhoneRead MorePrinciples of Management - Microsoft1031 Words   |  5 Pagesperformance. Background of Company Microsoft Corporation, incorporated in 1981, is engaged in developing, licensing and supporting a range of software products and services. The Company also designs and sells hardware, and delivers online advertising to the customers. The Company operates in eight segments: Windows amp; Windows Live Division (Windows Division), Server and Tools Business, Online Services Division (OSD), Microsoft Business Solutions, Microsoft Office Division, Microsoft Phone

Consequences of Passion Exposed in The Romance of Tristan...

Consequences of Passion Exposed in The Romance of Tristan and Iseult The story of Tristan and Iseult celebrates the triumph of adultery. When looking vaguely at this romance, readers may think the potion of love that they both drink is the one that makes them to commit adultery. However, this is only a representation of the power of passion and lust Tristan and Iseult have for each other. To better understand this love story, one must realize that Tristan is a marshal hero who volunteers to take a battle against the King of Ireland, in order to redeem the people and the monarch of King Mark. It would therefore, be suitable to say that King Mark has given his nephew the trust to accomplish the mammoth exercise. In Ireland, Tristan†¦show more content†¦(368) This is where the story of Tristan and Iseult takes a twist because the reader knows enough that Tristan, if given the chance, would like to have Iseult for himself. It is fascinating therefore, when Iseult’s mother entrusts Tristan with the potion of love that should only be shared between King Mark and Iseult. By this time, Tristan and Iseult have developed passion in each other, and the potion they would drink only enhances the chemistry that is already existent. To not drink the potion, which Tristan knows would cause Iseult to love him even more, is attempting to remain dishonest to his true self. Tristan is not just an ordinary man; he is a war hero seducing the would-be- queen of Cornwall. Because of this predicament, Iseult as the wife to the king is to engage in adulterous affair with Tristan to reinforce the courtly love value, while Tristan gains access to Iseult through chivalrious prowess. The potion of wine therefore, serves as a big temptation for both, and the Christian ideal that is forced into the situation by the hermit stands as an experiment. How then can all these three values be reconciled in this story? I think it is not only the flaw displayed by medieval people like Tristan to succumb to the temptation of fulfilling sexual desires. The concept of eat, drink and be merry comes into play in this story and quite evidently, even in our contemporary society, we have not

The Lost Symbol Chapter 48-51 Free Essays

string(69) " pyramid rising so high that God Himself can reach out and touch it\." CHAPTER 48 In the heat of the moment, Capitol police officer Nunez had seen no option but to help the Capitol Architect and Robert Langdon escape. Now, however, back in the basement police headquarters, Nunez could see the storm clouds gathering fast. Chief Trent Anderson was holding an ice pack to his head while another officer was tending to Sato’s bruises. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Symbol Chapter 48-51 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both of them were standing with the video surveillance team, reviewing digital playback files in an attempt to locate Langdon and Bellamy. â€Å"Check the playback on every hallway and exit,† Sato demanded. â€Å"I want to know where they went!† Nunez felt ill as he looked on. He knew it would be only a matter of minutes before they found the right video clip and learned the truth. I helped them escape. Making matters worse was the arrival of a four-man CIA field team that was now staging nearby, prepping to go after Langdon and Bellamy. These guys looked nothing like the Capitol Police. These guys were dead-serious soldiers . . . black camouflage, night vision, futuristic-looking handguns. Nunez felt like he would throw up. Making up his mind, he motioned discreetly to Chief Anderson. â€Å"A word, Chief?† â€Å"What is it?† Anderson followed Nunez into the hall. â€Å"Chief, I made a bad mistake,† Nunez said, breaking a sweat. â€Å"I’m sorry, and I’m resigning.† You’ll fire me in a few minutes anyway. â€Å"I beg your pardon?† Nunez swallowed hard. â€Å"Earlier, I saw Langdon and Architect Bellamy in the visitor center on their way out of the building.† â€Å"What?!† Anderson bellowed. â€Å"Why didn’t you say something?!† â€Å"The Architect told me not to say a word.† â€Å"You work for me, goddamm it!† Anderson’s voice echoed down the corridor. â€Å"Bellamy smashed my head into a wall, for Christ’s sake!† Nunez handed Anderson the key that the Architect had given him. â€Å"What is this?† Anderson demanded. â€Å"A key to the new tunnel under Independence Avenue. Architect Bellamy had it. That’s how they escaped.† Anderson stared down at the key, speechless. Sato poked her head out into the hallway, eyes probing. â€Å"What’s going on out here?† Nunez felt himself go pale. Anderson was still holding the key, and Sato clearly had seen it. As the hideous little woman drew near, Nunez improvised as best as he could, hoping to protect his chief. â€Å"I found a key on the floor in the subbasement. I was just asking Chief Anderson if he knew what it might go to.† Sato arrived, eyeing the key. â€Å"And does the chief know?† Nunez glanced up at Anderson, who was clearly weighing all his options before speaking. Finally, the chief shook his head. â€Å"Not offhand. I’d have to check the–â€Å" â€Å"Don’t bother,† Sato said. â€Å"This key unlocks a tunnel off the visitor center.† â€Å"Really?† Anderson said. â€Å"How do you know that?† â€Å"We just found the surveillance clip. Officer Nunez here helped Langdon and Bellamy escape and then relocked that tunnel door behind them. Bellamy gave Nunez that key.† Anderson turned to Nunez with a flare of anger. â€Å"Is this true?!† Nunez nodded vigorously, doing his best to play along. â€Å"I’m sorry, sir. The Architect told me not to tell a soul!† â€Å"I don’t give a damn what the Architect told you!† Anderson yelled. â€Å"I expect–â€Å" â€Å"Shut up, Trent,† Sato snapped. â€Å"You’re both lousy liars. Save it for your CIA inquisition.† She snatched the Architect’s tunnel key from Anderson. â€Å"You’re done here.† CHAPTER 49 Robert Langdon hung up his cell phone, feeling increasingly worried. Katherine’s not answering her cell? Katherine had promised to call him as soon as she was safely out of the lab and on her way to meet him here, but she had never done so. Bellamy sat beside Langdon at the reading-room desk. He, too, had just made a call, his to an individual he claimed could offer them sanctuary–a safe place to hide. Unfortunately, this person was not answering either, and so Bellamy had left an urgent message, telling him to call Langdon’s cell phone right away. â€Å"I’ll keep trying,† he said to Langdon, â€Å"but for the moment, we’re on our own. And we need to discuss a plan for this pyramid.† The pyramid. For Langdon, the spectacular backdrop of the reading room had all but disappeared, his world constricting now to include only what was directly in front of him–a stone pyramid, a sealed package containing a capstone, and an elegant African American man who had materialized out of the darkness and rescued him from the certainty of a CIA interrogation. Langdon had expected a modicum of sanity from the Architect of the Capitol, but now it seemed Warren Bellamy was no more rational than the madman claiming Peter was in purgatory. Bellamy was insisting this stone pyramid was, in fact, the Masonic Pyramid of legend. An ancient map? That guides us to powerful wisdom? â€Å"Mr. Bellamy,† Langdon said politely, â€Å"this idea that there exists some kind of ancient knowledge that can imbue men with great power . . . I simply can’t take it seriously.† Bellamy’s eyes looked both disappointed and earnest, making Langdon’s skepticism all the more awkward. â€Å"Yes, Professor, I had imagined you might feel this way, but I suppose I should not be surprised. You are an outsider looking in. There exist certain Masonic realities that you will perceive as myth because you are not properly initiated and prepared to understand them.† Now Langdon felt patronized. I wasn’t a member of Odysseus’s crew, but I’m certain the Cyclops is a myth. â€Å"Mr. Bellamy, even if the legend is true . . . this pyramid cannot possibly be the Masonic Pyramid.† â€Å"No?† Bellamy ran a finger across the Masonic cipher on the stone. â€Å"It looks to me like it fits the description perfectly. A stone pyramid with a shining metal capstone, which, according to Sato’s X-ray, is exactly what Peter entrusted to you.† Bellamy picked up the little cube-shaped package, weighing it in his hand. â€Å"This stone pyramid is less than a foot tall,† Langdon countered. â€Å"Every version of the story I’ve ever heard describes the Masonic Pyramid as enormous.† Bellamy had clearly anticipated this point. â€Å"As you know, the legend speaks of a pyramid rising so high that God Himself can reach out and touch it. You read "The Lost Symbol Chapter 48-51" in category "Essay examples"† â€Å"Exactly.† â€Å"I can see your dilemma, Professor. However, both the Ancient Mysteries and Masonic philosophy celebrate the potentiality of God within each of us. Symbolically speaking, one could claim that anything within reach of an enlightened man . . . is within reach of God.† Langdon felt unswayed by the wordplay. â€Å"Even the Bible concurs,† Bellamy said. â€Å"If we accept, as Genesis tells us, that `God created man in his own image,’ then we also must accept what this implies–that mankind was not created inferior to God. In Luke 17:20 we are told, `The kingdom of God is within you.’ â€Å" â€Å"I’m sorry, but I don’t know any Christians who consider themselves God’s equal.† â€Å"Of course not,† Bellamy said, his tone hardening. â€Å"Because most Christians want it both ways. They want to be able to proudly declare they are believers in the Bible and yet simply ignore those parts they find too difficult or too inconvenient to believe.† Langdon made no response. â€Å"Anyhow,† Bellamy said, â€Å"the Masonic Pyramid’s age-old description as being tall enough to be touched by God . . . this has long led to misinterpretations about its size. Conveniently, it keeps academics like yourself insisting the pyramid is a legend, and nobody searches for it.† Langdon looked down at the stone pyramid. â€Å"I apologize that I’m frustrating you,† he said. â€Å"I’ve simply always thought of the Masonic Pyramid as a myth.† â€Å"Does it not seem perfectly fitting to you that a map created by stonemasons would be carved in stone? Throughout history, our most important guideposts have always been carved in stone– including the tablets God gave Moses–Ten Commandments to guide our human conduct.† â€Å"I understand, and yet it is always referred to as the Legend of the Masonic Pyramid. Legend implies it is mythical.† â€Å"Yes, legend.† Bellamy chuckled. â€Å"I’m afraid you’re suffering from the same problem Moses had.† â€Å"I’m sorry?† Bellamy looked almost amused as he turned in his seat, glancing up at the second-tier balcony, where sixteen bronze statues peered down at them. â€Å"Do you see Moses?† Langdon gazed up at the library’s celebrated statue of Moses. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"He has horns.† â€Å"I’m aware of that.† â€Å"But do you know why he has horns?† Like most teachers, Langdon did not enjoy being lectured to. The Moses above them had horns for the same reason thousands of Christian images of Moses had horns–a mistranslation of the book of Exodus. The original Hebrew text described Moses as having â€Å"karan ‘ohr panav†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ â€Å"facial skin that glowed with rays of light†Ã¢â‚¬â€œbut when the Roman Catholic Church created the official Latin translation of the Bible, the translator bungled Moses’s description, rendering it as â€Å"cornuta esset facies sua,† meaning â€Å"his face was horned.† From that moment on, artists and sculptors, fearing reprisals if they were not true to the Gospels, began depicting Moses with horns. â€Å"It was a simple mistake,† Langdon replied. â€Å"A mistranslation by Saint Jerome around four hundred A.D.† Bellamy looked impressed. â€Å"Exactly. A mistranslation. And the result is . . . poor Moses is now misshapen for all history.† â€Å"Misshapen† was a nice way to put it. Langdon, as a child, had been terrified when he saw Michelangelo’s diabolical â€Å"horned Moses†Ã¢â‚¬â€œthe centerpiece of Rome’s Basilica of St. Peter in Chains. â€Å"I mention the horned Moses,† Bellamy now said, â€Å"to illustrate how a single word, misunderstood, can rewrite history.† You’re preaching to the choir, Langdon thought, having learned the lesson firsthand in Paris a number of years back. SanGreal: Holy Grail. SangReal: Royal Blood. â€Å"In the case of the Masonic Pyramid,† Bellamy continued, â€Å"people heard whispers about a `legend.’ And the idea stuck. The Legend of the Masonic Pyramid sounded like a myth. But the word legend was referring to something else. It had been misconstrued. Much like the word talisman.† He smiled. â€Å"Language can be very adept at hiding the truth.† â€Å"That’s true, but you’re losing me here.† â€Å"Robert, the Masonic Pyramid is a map. And like every map, it has a legend–a key that tells you how to read it.† Bellamy took the cube-shaped package and held it up. â€Å"Don’t you see? This capstone is the legend to the pyramid. It is the key that tells you how to read the most powerful artifact on earth . . . a map that unveils the hiding place of mankind’s greatest treasure–the lost wisdom of the ages.† Langdon fell silent. â€Å"I humbly submit,† Bellamy said, â€Å"that your towering Masonic Pyramid is only this . . . a modest stone whose golden capstone reaches high enough to be touched by God. High enough that an enlightened man can reach down and touch it.† Silence hung between the two men for several seconds. Langdon felt an unexpected pulse of excitement as he looked down at the pyramid, seeing it in a new light. His eyes moved again to the Masonic cipher. â€Å"But this code . . . it seems so . . .† â€Å"Simple?† Langdon nodded. â€Å"Almost anyone could decipher this.† Bellamy smiled and retrieved a pencil and paper for Langdon. â€Å"Then perhaps you should enlighten us?† Langdon felt uneasy about reading the code, and yet considering the circumstances, it seemed a minor betrayal of Peter’s trust. Moreover, whatever the engraving said, he could not imagine that it unveiled a secret hiding place of anything at all . . . much less that of one of history’s greatest treasures. Langdon accepted the pencil from Bellamy and tapped it on his chin as he studied the cipher. The code was so simple that he barely needed pencil and paper. Even so, he wanted to ensure he made no mistakes, and so he dutifully put pencil to paper and wrote down the most common decryption key for a Masonic cipher. The key consisted of four grids–two plain and two dotted–with the alphabet running through them in order. Each letter of the alphabet was now positioned inside a uniquely shaped â€Å"enclosure† or â€Å"pen.† The shape of each letter’s enclosure became the symbol for that letter. The scheme was so simple, it was almost infantile. Langdon double-checked his handiwork. Feeling confident the decryption key was correct, he now turned his attention back to the code inscribed on the pyramid. To decipher it, all he had to do was to find the matching shape on his decryption key and write down the letter inside it. The first character on the pyramid looked like a down arrow or a chalice. Langdon quickly found the chalice-shaped segment on the decryption key. It was located in the lower left-hand corner and enclosed the letter S. Langdon wrote down S. The next symbol on the pyramid was a dotted square missing its right side. That shape on the decryption grid enclosed the letter O. He wrote down O. The third symbol was a simple square, which enclosed the letter E. Langdon wrote down E. SOE†¦ He continued, picking up speed until he had completed the entire grid. Now, as he gazed down at his finished translation, Langdon let out a puzzled sigh. Hardly what I’d call a eureka moment. Bellamy’s face showed the hint of a smile. â€Å"As you know, Professor, the Ancient Mysteries are reserved only for the truly enlightened.† â€Å"Right,† Langdon said, frowning. Apparently, I don’t qualify. CHAPTER 50 In a basement office deep inside CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, the same sixteen- character Masonic cipher glowed brightly on a high-definition computer monitor. Senior OS analyst Nola Kaye sat alone and studied the image that had been e-mailed to her ten minutes ago by her boss, Director Inoue Sato. Is this some kind of joke? Nola knew it was not, of course; Director Sato had no sense of humor, and the events of tonight were anything but a joking matter. Nola’s high-level clearance within the CIA’s all-seeing Office of Security had opened her eyes to the shadow worlds of power. But what Nola had witnessed in the last twenty-four hours had changed her impressions forever of the secrets that powerful men kept. â€Å"Yes, Director,† Nola now said, cradling the phone on her shoulder as she talked to Sato. â€Å"The engraving is indeed the Masonic cipher. However, the cleartext is meaningless. It appears to be a grid of random letters.† She gazed down at her decryption. â€Å"It must say something,† Sato insisted. â€Å"Not unless it has a second layer of encryption that I’m not aware of.† â€Å"Any guesses?† Sato asked. â€Å"It’s a grid-based matrix, so I could run the usual–Vigenre, grilles, trellises, and so forth–but no promises, especially if it’s a onetime pad.† â€Å"Do what you can. And do it fast. How about the X-ray?† Nola swiveled her chair to a second system, which displayed a standard security X-ray of someone’s bag. Sato had requested information on what appeared to be a small pyramid inside a cube-shaped box. Normally, a two-inch-tall object would not be an issue of national security unless it was made of enriched plutonium. This one was not. It was made of something almost equally startling. â€Å"Image-density analysis was conclusive,† Nola said. â€Å"Nineteen-point-three grams per cubic centimeter. It’s pure gold. Very, very valuable.† â€Å"Anything else?† â€Å"Actually, yes. The density scan picked up minor irregularities on the surface of the gold pyramid. It turns out the gold is engraved with text.† â€Å"Really?† Sato sounded hopeful. â€Å"What does it say?† â€Å"I can’t tell yet. The inscription is extremely faint. I’m trying to enhance with filters, but the resolution on the X-ray is not great.† â€Å"Okay, keep trying. Call me when you have something.† â€Å"Yes, ma’am.† â€Å"And, Nola?† Sato’s tone turned ominous. â€Å"As with everything you have learned in the last twenty-four hours, the images of the stone pyramid and gold capstone are classified at the highest levels of security. You are to consult no one. You report to me directly. I want to make sure that is clear.† â€Å"Of course, ma’am.† â€Å"Good. Keep me posted.† Sato hung up. Nola rubbed her eyes and looked blearily back at her computer screens. She had not slept in over thirty-six hours, and she knew damn well she would not sleep again until this crisis had reached its conclusion. Whatever that may be. Back at the Capitol Visitor Center, four black-clad CIA field-op specialists stood at the entrance to the tunnel, peering hungrily down the dimly lit shaft like a pack of dogs eager for the hunt. Sato approached, having just hung up from a call. â€Å"Gentlemen,† she said, still holding the Architect’s key, â€Å"are your mission parameters clear?† â€Å"Affirmative,† the lead agent replied. â€Å"We have two targets. The first is an engraved stone pyramid, approximately one foot tall. The second is a smaller, cube-shaped package, approximately two inches tall. Both were last seen in Robert Langdon’s shoulder bag.† â€Å"Correct,† Sato said. â€Å"These two items must be retrieved quickly and intact. Do you have any questions?† â€Å"Parameters for use of force?† Sato’s shoulder was still throbbing from where Bellamy had struck her with a bone. â€Å"As I said, it is of critical importance that these items be retrieved.† â€Å"Understood.† The four men turned and headed into the darkness of the tunnel. Sato lit a cigarette and watched them disappear. CHAPTER 51 Katherine Solomon had always been a prudent driver, but now she was pushing her Volvo at over ninety as she fled blindly up the Suitland Parkway. Her trembling foot had been lodged on the accelerator for a full mile before her panic began to lift. She now realized her uncontrollable shivering was no longer solely from fear. I’m freezing. The wintry night air was gushing through her shattered window, buffeting her body like an arctic wind. Her stockinged feet were numb, and she reached down for her spare pair of shoes, which she kept beneath the passenger seat. As she did, she felt a stab of pain from the bruise on her throat, where the powerful hand had latched on to her neck. The man who had smashed through her window bore no resemblance to the blond-haired gentleman whom Katherine knew as Dr. Christopher Abaddon. His thick hair and smooth, tanned complexion had disappeared. His shaved head, bare chest, and makeup-smeared face had been unveiled as a terrifying tapestry of tattoos. She heard his voice again, whispering to her in the howl of wind outside her broken window. Katherine, I should have killed you years ago . . . the night I killed your mother. Katherine shivered, feeling no doubt. That was him. She had never forgotten the look of fiendish violence in his eyes. Nor had she ever forgotten the sound of her brother’s single gunshot, which had killed this man, propelling him off a high ledge into the frozen river below, where he plummeted through the ice and never resurfaced. Investigators had searched for weeks, never finding his body, and finally decided it had been washed away by the current out to the Chesapeake Bay. They were wrong, she now knew. He is still alive. And he’s back. Katherine felt angst-ridden as the memories flooded back. It was almost exactly ten years ago. Christmas Day. Katherine, Peter, and their mother–her entire family–were gathered at their sprawling stone mansion in Potomac, nestled on a two-hundred-acre wooded estate with its own river running through it. As was tradition, their mother worked diligently in the kitchen, rejoicing in the holiday custom of cooking for her two children. Even at seventy-five years of age, Isabel Solomon was an exuberant cook, and tonight the mouthwatering smells of roast venison, parsnip gravy, and garlic mashed potatoes wafted through the house. While Mother prepared the feast, Katherine and her brother relaxed in the conservatory, discussing Katherine’s latest fascination–a new field called Noetic Science. An unlikely fusion of modern particle physics and ancient mysticism, Noetics had absolutely captivated Katherine’s imagination. Physics meets philosophy. Katherine told Peter about some of the experiments she was dreaming up, and she could see in his eyes that he was intrigued. Katherine felt particularly pleased to give her brother something positive to think about this Christmas, since the holiday had also become a painful reminder of a terrible tragedy. Peter’s son, Zachary. Katherine’s nephew’s twenty-first birthday had been his last. The family had been through a nightmare, and it seemed that her brother was only now finally learning how to laugh again. Zachary had been a late bloomer, frail and awkward, a rebellious and angry teenager. Despite his deeply loving and privileged upbringing, the boy seemed determined to detach himself from the Solomon â€Å"establishment.† He was kicked out of prep school, partied hard with the â€Å"celebrati,† and shunned his parents’ exhaustive attempts to provide him firm and loving guidance. He broke Peter’s heart. Shortly before Zachary’s eighteenth birthday, Katherine had sat down with her mother and brother and listened to them debating whether or not to withhold Zachary’s inheritance until he was more mature. The Solomon inheritance–a centuries-old tradition in the family–bequeathed a staggeringly generous piece of the Solomon wealth to every Solomon child on his or her eighteenth birthday. The Solomons believed that an inheritance was more helpful at the beginning of someone’s life than at the end. Moreover, placing large pieces of the Solomon fortune in the hands of eager young descendants had been the key to growing the family’s dynastic wealth. In this case, however, Katherine’s mother argued that it was dangerous to give Peter’s troubled son such a large sum of money. Peter disagreed. â€Å"The Solomon inheritance,† her brother had said, â€Å"is a family tradition that should not be broken. This money may well force Zachary to be more responsible.† Sadly, her brother had been wrong. The moment Zachary received the money, he broke from the family, disappearing from the house without taking any of his belongings. He surfaced a few months later in the tabloids: TRUST FUND PLAYBOY LIVING EUROPEAN HIGH LIFE. The tabloids took joy in documenting Zachary’s spoiled life of debauchery. The photos of wild parties on yachts and drunken disco stupors were hard for the Solomons to take, but the photos of their wayward teen turned from tragic to frightening when the papers reported Zachary had been caught carrying cocaine across a border in Eastern Europe: SOLOMON MILLIONAIRE IN TURKISH PRISON. The prison, they learned, was called Soganlik–a brutal F-class detention center located in the Kartal district outside of Istanbul. Peter Solomon, fearing for his son’s safety, flew to Turkey to retrieve him. Katherine’s distraught brother returned empty-handed, having been forbidden even to visit with Zachary. The only promising news was that Solomon’s influential contacts at the U.S. State Department were working on getting him extradited as quickly as possible. Two days later, however, Peter received a horrifying international phone call. The next morning, headlines blared: SOLOMON HEIR MURDERED IN PRISON. The prison photos were horrific, and the media callously aired them all, even long after the Solomons’ private burial ceremony. Peter’s wife never forgave him for failing to free Zachary, and their marriage came to an end six months later. Peter had been alone ever since. It was years later that Katherine, Peter, and their mother, Isabel, were gathered quietly for Christmas. The pain was still a presence in their family, but mercifully it was fading with each passing year. The pleasant rattle of pots and pans now echoed from the kitchen as their mother prepared the traditional feast. Out in the conservatory, Peter and Katherine were enjoying a baked Brie and relaxed holiday conversation. Then came an utterly unexpected sound. â€Å"Hello, Solomons,† an airy voice said behind them. Startled, Katherine and her brother spun to see an enormous muscular figure stepping into the conservatory. He wore a black ski mask that covered all of his face except his eyes, which shone with feral ferocity. Peter was on his feet in an instant. â€Å"Who are you?! How did you get in here?!† â€Å"I knew your little boy, Zachary, in prison. He told me where this key was hidden.† The stranger held up an old key and grinned like a beast. â€Å"Right before I bludgeoned him to death.† Peter’s mouth fell open. A pistol appeared, aimed directly at Peter’s chest. â€Å"Sit.† Peter fell back into his chair. As the man moved into the room, Katherine was frozen in place. Behind his mask, the man’s eyes were wild like those of a rabid animal. â€Å"Hey!† Peter yelled, as if trying to warn their mother in the kitchen. â€Å"Whoever you are, take what you want, and get out!† The man leveled his gun at Peter’s chest. â€Å"And what is it you think I want?† â€Å"Just tell me how much,† Solomon said. â€Å"We don’t have money in the house, but I can–â€Å" The monster laughed. â€Å"Do not insult me. I have not come for money. I have come tonight for Zachary’s other birthright.† He grinned. â€Å"He told me about the pyramid.† Pyramid? Katherine thought in bewildered terror. What pyramid? Her brother was defiant. â€Å"I don’t know what you’re talking about.† â€Å"Don’t play dumb with me! Zachary told me what you keep in your study vault. I want it. Now.† â€Å"Whatever Zachary told you, he was confused,† Peter said. â€Å"I don’t know what you’re talking about!† â€Å"No?† The intruder turned and aimed the gun at Katherine’s face. â€Å"How about now?† Peter’s eyes filled with terror. â€Å"You must believe me! I don’t know what it is you want!† â€Å"Lie to me one more time,† he said, still aiming at Katherine, â€Å"and I swear I will take her from you.† He smiled. â€Å"And from what Zachary said, your little sister is more precious to you than all your–â€Å" â€Å"What’s going on?!† Katherine’s mother shouted, marching into the room with Peter’s Browning Citori shotgun–which she aimed directly at the man’s chest. The intruder spun toward her, and the feisty seventy-five-year-old woman wasted no time. She fired a deafening blast of pellets. The intruder staggered backward, firing his handgun wildly in all directions, shattering windows as he fell and crashed through the glass doorway, dropping the pistol as he fell. Peter was instantly in motion, diving on the loose handgun. Katherine had fallen, and Mrs. Solomon hurried to her side, kneeling beside her. â€Å"My God, are you hurt?!† Katherine shook her head, mute with shock. Outside the shattered glass door, the masked man had clambered to his feet and was running into the woods, clutching his side as he ran. Peter Solomon glanced back to make sure his mother and sister were safe, and seeing they were fine, he held the pistol and raced out the door after the intruder. Katherine’s mother held her hand, trembling. â€Å"Thank heavens you’re okay.† Then suddenly her mother pulled away. â€Å"Katherine? You’re bleeding! There’s blood! You’re hurt!† Katherine saw the blood. A lot of blood. It was all over her. But she felt no pain. Her mother frantically searched Katherine’s body for a wound. â€Å"Where does it hurt!† â€Å"Mom, I don’t know, I don’t feel anything!† Then Katherine saw the source of the blood, and she went cold. â€Å"Mom, it’s not me . . .† She pointed to the side of her mother’s white satin blouse, where blood was running freely, and a small tattered hole was visible. Her mother glanced down, looking more confused than anything else. She winced and shrank back, as if the pain had just hit her. â€Å"Katherine?† Her voice was calm, but suddenly it carried the weight of her seventy-five years. â€Å"I need you to call an ambulance.† Katherine ran to the hall phone and called for help. When she got back to the conservatory, she found her mother lying motionless in a pool of blood. She ran to her, crouching down, cradling her mother’s body in her arms. Katherine had no idea how much time had passed when she heard the distant gunshot in the woods. Finally, the conservatory door burst open, and her brother, Peter, rushed in, eyes wild, gun still in his hand. When he saw Katherine sobbing, holding their lifeless mother in her arms, his face contorted in anguish. The scream that echoed through the conservatory was a sound Katherine Solomon would never forget. How to cite The Lost Symbol Chapter 48-51, Essay examples

Influence of Atticus Finch free essay sample

Throughout our lives, we are influenced and taught by many. It can have an effect on the way we view problems and events. We can be influenced by anyone, such as a family member, friend, teacher, or a fictional character. Atticus Finch, one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, was a person who showed and taught me a lot. Atticus Finch was a man who fought for what he believed in. He always stood up for what was right, not what was popular believing that success was not just winning, but instead trying to fight for a good cause. This showed me that winning is not the only measure of accomplishment. Even if you failed, Atticus believed you were successful. Atticus once said that you should still fight even when you know you’re beaten. He didn’t just go with the popular opinion that blacks were bad. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Atticus Finch or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Instead, he gathered up his courage and fought against the court. This was a big pointer for me and one of the major influences, not just because I want to become a lawyer in the future like him. This showed me that with courage you can achieve a lot, and to never lose your self-confidence. Many people think that if you lose a battle then you were not successful and I do admit that I am one of these people. When I lose, I feel very discouraged. Atticus did not think this. He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause. Even if you lose what you were fighting for, you are still successful because you fought for what you thought was right. This was what touched me and taught me to never feel inferior when I lose. Atticus did not believe in racism. He had raised his kids to feel the same way. He taught them that everyone was equal. Atticus noted how in the court there was no way for a black man to win against a white man when it’s the white man who gets to decide what happens. No matter how good of a case Atticus gave the jury, it was still racism that came out on top. He was always for equality. He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be treated badly. Here, Atticus taught me that equality comes first. For example, today people of many different religions and backgrounds are friendly to each other. For instance, there are different students of various backgrounds in a classroom. This promotes diversity, which is the only thing that can combat racism. People of these different backgrounds today contribute so much to the world they live in. I believe nobody should be deprived of their rights no matter what their gender, background, or religion is. Even th ough the jury and judge were against Atticus, he still fought and tried which showed me that you should never give up fighting for what you think is right. Family was always something that Atticus took pride in. He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them. Atticus believed that he was a failure as a father sometimes. He tried very hard to be a good one but always seemed to think he could have been better .Atticus would put family first before anything else. I love my family very much and my parents put a lot of time and effort into raising me to become someone who would never give up on something thats important to me. They taught me priceless lessons like tying my shoelaces, making my bed, how to use silverware, and so on. They have made a great impact on my life. My father is quite similar to Atticus. When he sees or hears something wrong, he speaks out. He always tells me not to give up when I think I won’t be able to achieve something and always tells me to do my best at school every day. He gives a lot of motivation, and encourages me not to back down. I am a very shy person and he reminds me to sp eak up and not to be hesitant when speaking. Atticus Finch was a successful and courageous man who did not believe in racism, teaching his family that equality always comes first. He taught me so much throughout the book, like how to make myself stronger however circumstances would become and to never give up, fight hard for the truth, and don’t ever lose your self-esteem to any negativity occurring. When I enter college, I will be more than happy to share my opinion and listen to the opinions of others. I will contribute whatever I can as I bring my confidence, work ethic, and will-power to every aspect of my life.

Understanding the Difference of Operations

Understanding the Difference of Operations Understanding the Difference of Operations The achievements of an organization are the results of the combined effort of each individual, according to Vince Lombardi, the role that each individual takes in connection with the most important issues that their organizations are involved with compels a great role on how the whole group fares when it comes to the need of being able to develop further towards progress in the industry or the group of organizational types that they belong to. Yes, each individuals accountability to the role of the organization in the community is an important factor of consideration that every organizational member should practically give attention to. Issues on how organizations are mandated and managed according to the role that they are taking in the community has naturally made it harder for a lot of groups today to formulate operations that are sure to reach the standards that have been set for them to follow. Considerably though, organizational administrators were able to find ways and practical solutions that could better their operations and provide them the chance to properly consider the role that they are taking (Mulgan 2000, 555). Believably, these situations mandate not only the strength and the capability of the administrational body of the organization to lead or to manage the process, but also insist on the cooperation that every member of the group takes as their own personal responsibility. Certainly, both for-profit and nonprofit organizations face this ethical responsibility of providing their group a management that works and giving the community that right quality of services and products that they deserve. Different business organizations are based upon different foundations of mission and vision Practically, every business organization needs to have a reason for existence. No matter what that reason is, it serves as the organizations identification as it operates within the community that it aims to serve. Surely, this identification gives a proper sense of purpose as per suggested by the kind of organization that they are. Practically, the consideration on what particular kind of organization a group of people is practically committed to indicate the right kind of role that they are taking in the community. (Sinclair, 1995, 220) As for example, the for-profit organizations are based upon the aim of gaining the attention of the communities to be able to generate financial gains. On the other hand, non-profit groups provide service and volunteer operations that are dedicated to making it easier for the communities to get by (Dubnick, 1998, 68). Surely, it should not be pointed out that for-profit organizations are all for themselves, meaning they exist for personal reasons of gaining profit, instead, they just provide service or products to the community in an aim of getting the right kind of exchange for what they provide the community with. It could not be denied though that these organizations, whether for profit or nonprofit groups are accountable for their operations in connection with the process by which these operations are affecting the communities that they are living with. Basically, it could be noted that somehow, internal and external accountability of these organizations directly affect the kind of development that the said organizations are able to take in connection with the process by which they are able to relate to the needs and demands of the people within the communities that they are serving. Within the discussion that follows, an understanding of what internal and external accountability is all about and how profit and nonprofit organizations respond to this matter shall be presented. Seriously, it could be noticed that there are reasons by which organizations exist and this existence is based on noting the fact that the organization is aiming to operate for a reason. First to know is that of the difference of operations that for-profit organizations have in comparison with that of the nonprofit organizations which shall be discussed in the phase of presentation that follows. Understanding the Difference of Operations As mentioned earlier, for profit organizations are based on the idea of gaining more returns for the services or products that they release for public appreciation. This is the reason why for-profit organizations are also known as business organizations. It is through this identification of organizational process that the indication of organizational role is further assured. Basically, for profit organizations intend to balance loses or expenses that they have utilized for the manufacturing of products or processing services with the amount of income that they are to receive from the market. It is through this balancing process that they are able to receive back what they have lost and have ample amount of money to fund further operations in the future to have the organization continuously existing within the society. (Mulgan, 2000, 556) Besides this fact, for-profit organizations are also expected to face different measures of competition against other business groups that operate within the same industry as they do. Practically, it could then be realized that these organizations have to deal with more complicated approaches to operation just to be able to win the struggle of surviving in the field of modern commercial connections worldwide (Dykstra, 1939, 25). An example of this kind of organization is that of the IBM Company which basically have competition with Apple Computers and Compaq which are all international computer expert business operators that intend to offer the society with the best kinds of technological gadgets that are designed to make their life much easier and much enjoyable to live with. On the other hand, nonprofit organizations such as the Red Cross International Community of Volunteers rely on contributions and donations from supporters all around the globe. Unlike for profit organizations, these groups do not have a fixed capital that funds their organization for continuously operating for the good of the society that expects their help and assistance in times of emergency. Organizations such as Red Cross do not go through the complicated process of competing with other organizations that are in the same field of volunteering service operation. For example, at times, when there are huge situations such as wars and civil movements that affect the majority of the population of people in one country, Red Cross sends in some of its representatives to be able to deal with the situation and create a good sense out of the resources that they are able to use to give proper attention to the needs of the people needing their attention (Schedler, 1999, 332). At the same tim e, the UN may also send in some helping hand and in no way do these two groups undergo particular competition between each other. Perhaps, the only competition they have lies on the need of getting more volunteers and enticing more contributors for the development of the budget that they need to be able to fund further volunteering appointments. Yes, in many ways, nonprofit organizations help the governments a lot in assuring that the society gets the services that they need and get a hold of the elemental factors that are essential for their survival. As for example educational organizations may provide the service but only for those who are able to pay for the service. However, there are also some educational organizations that are nonprofit which particularly provide plain service to the learners. Hence, in connection to this, it could be noticed that the management by which the operations of these organizations are being given particular attention tom also differ in form as education institutions that are for profit intend to hire teachers at a base pay approach, while nonprofit educational institutions are more indulged in the chance of getting instructors and educational guides both through volunteerism and others that are instantiated through the shifting levels of salary for the services that they are to provide. Pra ctically, it could be observed that somehow, nonprofit organizations are practically accountable for providing the society what they deserve and what they need without actually asking for anything in return. Comprehending About Internal and External Accountability Separately, for profit organizations and nonprofit organizations have different roles and different responsibilities to the communities. At one point, the volunteerism that the nonprofit organizations depend upon makes it quite harder for them to complete operations in a much faster consideration that intends to make a difference in the society. Apparently only a few individuals today are making a good sense of what volunteerism is all about and how the process is actually able to make a great difference in the society. Only a few also realize the responsibility that they have on the others, giving them lesser chance to consider their purpose in life really is. Yes, volunteers are also accountable for the different operations of assistance that they are providing the community with. Particular process of operations ought to be followed and as volunteers following through these guidelines is practically essential in the role that they play for the communities. (Alvarado, 2000, 6) Understandably though, for profit organizations also have a promised oath to keep good track on how they serve the needs of the people. Besides simply serving as an aide for completing the economic cycle that funds the societys economic survival, business organizations are held responsible for assuring that their products are essentially kept practically usable and safe for the market that they are aiming to serve. Surely, the separation of the internal and the external accountability of the nonprofit from that of the for profit groups of organizations define the separation of their role in the communities that they are operating with, Indeed, with this differences identified clearly, it could be admitted that both types of organizations take their own stand in making the society a better place to live in with the perfect balance that needs to be given particular attention to. Making a good sense of what their role is affects the development of the communities that they are working with. (Dubnick, 1998, 68) Certainly, with this assurance of completed role, both types of organization intend to make a big difference in the ways by which the needs and the demands of the people in a community are practically given helpful response. Evaluation and Controls of Measuring and Assessing Organizational Governance The process by which organizations are able to control their operations affects so much the services and the products that they provide for the communitys population. Definitely, it could be mentioned though that these operations need to be guided by particular protocols that are intended to assist the volunteers as well as that of the business organizers in becoming much able to complete the roles that they have signed up for. How then shall the effectiveness of operations be assessed and measured? Through a series of evaluation that could be undergone within a specific span of time, operations of volunteerism and business approach for profit could be better investigated upon as to whether or not they are still able to adhere to the needs and the demands of the society who are supposed to be the receivers of their services and their products. (Dubnick, 1998, 81) Conclusion Considerably, from the discussion presented herein, the internal and the external accountability of organizations at present are practically making a good sense on how to develop the societies today. Surely, it could be mentioned that somehow, without the guidelines of completing these responsibilities, handling the most important roles that these organizations have towards the society may somewhat be much impossible to handle. Believably, as carefully mandated by the sense of accountability itself, organizations today have ethical responsibilities to their own people and of course to the society. Assisting every member of the organization to handle this responsibility is an essential factor of group existence in the community. Being able to respond to the needs of the society is one thing but being able to respond in respect to their values is another. Certainly, these organizations are held practically responsible of being able to make a good sense of their existence through maintaining a proper reputation that is able to withstand the challenges of being an organization set forth to serve the concerns of the society, For-profit organizations, although they have persona profit generating concerns, still have the responsibility of assuring that what they give the community is able to respond to the needs and values that the community itself gives particular importance to. Through making their employees and their staff of higher command accountable for their acts, they at the same time make every member of the organization responsible enough to make sure that the service they are giving to the organization would have a good effect on the community that they are aiming to serve. Nonprofit organizations on the other hand are accountable for the chance of being able to serve the needs of the people without asking for any particular pay. This does not mean though that since the members are not paid, they are now able to deal with matters that way that they want to. As public servants who aim to do good, volunteers of nonprofit organizations are expected to be held responsible of their acts whether or not they are paid; their responsibility is to the people. Yes, with or without money entailed in connection with the process of completing ones responsibility to the people, the process of being ethically outstanding in ones process of operation is every organizations best chance of gaining a fine reputation in the community.

See If Vitamin C Is an Organic Compound

See If Vitamin C Is an Organic Compound Yes, vitamin C is an organic compound. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid or ascorbate, has the chemical formula C6H8O6. Because it is comprised of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, vitamin C is classified as organic, whether or not it comes from a fruit, is made within an organism, or is synthesized in a laboratory. What Makes Vitamin C Organic In chemistry, the term organic refers to carbon chemistry. Basically, when you see carbon in a compounds molecular structure, this is a hint youre dealing with an organic molecule. However, simply containing carbon isnt sufficient, as some compounds (e.g., carbon dioxide) are inorganic. Basic organic compounds also contain hydrogen, in addition to carbon. Many also contain oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements, although these arent essential in order for a compound to be classed as organic. You may be surprised to learn vitamin C isnt just one specific compound, but rather, a group of related molecules called vitamers. The vitamers include ascorbic acid, the ascorbate salts, and oxidized forms of ascorbic acid, such as dehydroascorbic acid. In the human body, when one of these compounds is introduced, metabolism results in the presence of several forms of the molecule. The vitamers act primarily as cofactors in enzymatic reactions, including collagen synthesis, antioxidant activity, and wound-healing. The molecule is a stereoisomer, where the L-form is the one with biological activity. The D-enantiomer is not found in nature but can be synthesized in a lab. When given to animals that lack the ability to make their own vitamin C (such as humans), D-ascorbate has less cofactor activity, even though it is an equally potent antioxidant. Vitamin C From Pills Man-made or synthetic vitamin C is a crystalline white solid derived from the sugar dextrose (glucose). One method, the Reichstein process, is a combined microbial and chemical multi-step method of producing ascorbic acid from D-glucose. The other common method is a two-step fermentation process. Industrially synthesized ascorbic acid is chemically identical to vitamin C from a plant source, such as an orange. Plants typically synthesize vitamin C by enzymatic conversion of the sugars mannose or galactose into ascorbic acid. Although primates and a few other kinds of animals dont produce their own vitamin C, most animals do synthesize the compound and can be used as a source of the vitamin. So, organic in chemistry has nothing to do with whether a compound was derived from a plant or an industrial process. If the source material was a plant or animal, it doesnt matter whether the organism was grown using organic processes, such as free-range grazing, natural fertilizers, or no pesticides. If the compound contains carbon bonded to hydrogen, its organic. Is Vitamin C an antioxidant? A related question concerns whether or not vitamin C is an antioxidant. Regardless of whether its natural or synthetic and whether its the D-enantiomer or the L-enantiomer, vitamin C is an antioxidant. What this means is that ascorbic acid and the related vitamers are capable of inhibiting oxidation of other molecules. Vitamin C, like other antioxidants, acts by being oxidized itself. This means vitamin C is an example of a reducing agent.

Microfinance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Microfinance - Essay Example In this aspect, they provide more than just banking services. In my opinion, MFIs have empowered the poor by bringing financial services closer to them. However, it is also of equal significance to lay policies for efficient management and operations of the MFIs (Ledgerwood 205). To determine if the MFIs are able to make sufficient returns to meet their needs without extreme risks and remain financially viable while extending loans to small businesses, a periodic analysis of their performance is necessary (Ledgerwood 205). The targeted beneficiaries also require training in capital management and investment to gain profits. A report on the financial analysis is not only helpful to the internal management of the MFIs, but also to donors and financiers that have invested in them (Ledgerwood 205). This aspect applies to both non-profit and profit making entities. An analysis of the performance provides information that assist in identifying existing and potential problems. From the analysis, changes in policy and management can be implemented, improving financial performance. In conclusion, I believe MFIs need to be monitored and undergo periodic evaluations. This is because well managed MFIs are in the forefront in supporting generation of sustainable income to financially challenged entrepreneurs, driving them towards a financially independent society (Ledgerwood 8). The way they are managed enables practitioners to determine how well they are performing financially and also determine future performance goals.

Motion Sensors Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Motion Sensors - Research Paper Example Applications of this content distribution network are outlined, followed by a list of the benefits that are associated with use of this system, both on a performance perspective and on a business perspective. Every system has some flaws, and in light of this, the limitations of the system are also discussed. Finally, there is a discussion on the reasons for the success of the system, with an emphasis on the steps taken to improve the performance of the system and the business strategies that are employed to attract and maintain clients. This report aims to analyze the successful implementation of a database system by a major corporation. In this report, focus will be on the Akamai Content Distribution Network. It outlines how the system works, its uses, limitations, costs and profits. Finally, the business approaches used by the corporation responsible for the database system are discussed. Akamai Technologies is a company located in Massachusetts, United States of America. It provides cloud services such as content delivery, web performance solutions, cloud security services and cloud networking connectivity. The company was founded in 1998 by Dr. Tom Leighton, Daniel Lewin, Jonathan Seelig and Randall Kaplan (Akamai.com, 2015). Some of its clients include Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo! and Bing. Development of the company was motivated by a need to solve internet congestion problems which were common at the time. Creating a team of researchers, Dr. Leighton and Mr. Lewin managed to develop mathematical algorithms that could perform intelligent routing and replication of content over a large network of distributed servers. The founders obtained an MIT license for certain intellectual property and they started development in 1998. On April 1999, Akamai Technologies started offering commercial services (Akamai.com, 2015). Most of the company’s early employees were students at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). A

Robert Aldrich :: essays papers

Robert Aldrich Robert Aldrich Robert Aldrich was born into an extremely wealthy family. He became an assistant director in Hollywood, working in the 1945 - 1952 period with many directors. A notably high percentage of these were in the extreme left: Jean Renoir, Lewis Milestone, Robert Rossen, Joseph Losey, Charles Chaplin. Kiss Me Deadly Kiss Me Deadly (1955) is Aldrich's most remarkable film. Aldrich began directing in 1953, and by then, the film noir cycle had run its course as a Hollywood phenomenon, peaking in the years 1942 - 1951. However, film noirs were still being made steadily through the 1950's, and many of these works were classics of the cycle. There is a remarkably detailed visual analysis of the film in "Kiss Me Deadly: Evidence of a Style" by Alain Silver, in Film Noir Reader (1996), edited by Alain Silver and James Ursini. The remarks below are simply intended to point out a few more things about this film, one of the most complex and creative of all film noirs. 3D Camera Tec hnique The staging in Kiss Me Deadly shows a three dimensional quality. Partly this is due to depth of field. Many scenes keep in focus far into the rear of the scene. This is a technique associated in Hollywood with Orson Welles. Aldrich is often considered to be a Welles disciple. There are other techniques that aid in the film's 3D quality: 1) The showing of an irregular wall along one side of the shot. When Mike Hammer's car pulls up to a gas station near the beginning of the film, we see the entire front of the gas station along the right side of the shot. The gas station facade is by no means smooth; it contains many projections. All of these are fully lit up. The gas station is shot as if it were an elaborate piece of sculpture, like one of Louise Nevelson's friezes. As the camera moves past it, it emphasizes the station's complex 3D qualities. The projections on the station all are "rectilinear": they are "box" like, with flat, perpendicular walls. A shot with even greater depth of field shows Mike Hammer knocking on a door in the Angel's Flight neighborhood. Behind him we see first a long narrow alleyway, then a huge depth of field showing a Los Angeles city scape.

Keeler released Symphony Q Series

Symphony Q enables checks to adjust the camera's exposure and slit-lamp lighting, irking with the lever of your trigger button to freeze and retailer pictures, including automatic continuous shooting to have the wonderful photos you need. Background lighting control Is Independent in the primary lighting system, make sure the very best contrast on the photos obtained. Http://www. Kananga. Com/handheld-portable- slit-lamp-23. HTML Keller Capture is often a specialized image management application for the storage of patient facts. Its information database enables video inputs and outputs, and may add comment to patient details and storage, Capture computer software features a rarity of feature solutions module, prospects can pick in line with need to be versatile, from generic versions to upgrade to a later version, such as video capture, or by means of a network connection towards the workstation or for the server info retailer functions.Symphony of Q-Series digital slit lamps Complet e Dealt Capture application and cameras; Symphony Q Digital-Ready with no software and cameras, but soon after acquiring Keller with Capture application from the camera module, in a position to easily upgrade the entire system. Who would prefer to get more facts about Symphony Q-Series digital slit lamps, please send an e mail to Maggie. [email  protected] CNN. United Kingdom-eye music company (wry. Keller. Com. UK) is a major manufacturer of ophthalmic and optometric gear, technical innovation considering the fact that its inception in 1917, expanding solution lines.Keller in 1953, produced the world's first indirect ophthalmologic, revolutionize the funds examination, Vantage plus series of goods has develop into the sector benchmark, digital indirect ophthalmologic is additional clinical and teaching delivers excellent convenience. Nowadays, Keller non make contact with handheld and desktop odometer, surgical magnifying glasses, direct ophthalmologic, hand slit-lamp, surgical m erchandise such as freezers for delivering us with additional and much more screening and remedy programmers.All goods are of Uk origin, high quality assurance. Http://www. Kananga. Com/digital-slit-lamp-microscope-29. HTML Steve Johnson may be the United kingdom proud (HALF PAL ? C wry. Half. CNN) subsidiary. Founded in 1894, generosity could be the world's top overall health, safety ND environmental technologies group, listed enterprise around the London Stock Exchange, has greater than five,OHO staff around the planet, more than 40 subsidiaries.Bold will be the only listed corporation around the London Stock Exchange in the past more than 30 years of dividend growth 5% development in the enterprise. Bold in Shanghai, Beijing, Guanos, Changed and Shenanigan, with regional representation, and Bidding, Sheehan, Shanghai, Beijing, as well as other places to setup factories and production base. Http://www. Kananga. Com/ ophthalmic-slit-lamp-27. HTML

Essay on Stem Cell Research - 1515 Words

Stem Cell Research INTRODUCTION A child is born everyday and without realizing it, the material that is routinely discarded after the birth could one day be life saving for that person, someone else in the family, or even a complete stranger. This material is the umbilical cord, and the blood contained within their vessels. One may wonder, why is this blood so important? Medical research has discovered that the residual umbilical cord blood contains stem cells. These cells are the building blocks that the body uses to create some of the key components of the human immune system, blood and bone marrow. Stem cells are essential for life, they carry oxygen, fight infections and platelets that form clots on injured body parts. So if†¦show more content†¦To date the procedure has been performed on a patient upwards of 230 pounds. (http://www.caner.umn.edu/page/research/cord2.html). The blood is then cryogenically stored at –385 degrees Fahrenheit in a private or public blood bank. WHO BENEFITS Once the blood is collected, what happens to it? Parents choose whether they want their child’s blood reserved for â€Å"Directed donation† or â€Å"Public donation†. With Directed donation the blood collected from the newborn will only be used for treating a blood disease of a sibling or immediate family member. It will be labeled and stored until it is needed. If a parent chooses Public donation, their baby’s cord blood will be donated to a general blood bank that anyone might use. SOCIAL AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS RAISED If parents choose a Directed donation, the blood will remain in a private blood bank at an average cost of $1500, plus an annual storage fee of about $100 (source: American college of Obstetrics and Gynecology). To some people, that may seem like a small price to pay for all the potential benefits cord blood can provide, but what are the chances that one of their children or a family member will ever need to use it? Many private cord banks selling cord blood banking as a sort of â€Å"biological insurance† – just in case something happens. Experts in blood banking and bone marrow transplantation frown upon this; they argue that people are being frightened intoShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however